The Gospel: Not Man’s Invention

jonathan-edwards-preaching
Christianity is nothing more than a man-made religion created to assert some men’s supposed moral or intellectual superiority over others.

This statement, or some version of it, is an oft-repeated objection to Christian doctrine, and it is a postmodern idea that can be traced to the so-called “Age of Enlightenment” beginning in 18th century Europe and extending to other continents, including North America. For thoughtful Christians, however, this seemingly astute critique of evangelical Christianity rings hollow. Christianity, we understand, is not some man-made philosophical, social, or political movement. Rather, the faith we proclaim is from God.

As a pastor in mid-eighteenth century New England, Jonathan Edwards came face-to-face with this Enlightenment claim of the supposed man-centeredness of the Christian gospel. For Edwards, the claim was not merely an idle cheap shot at institutional Christianity. At stake was the very trustworthiness of the gospel message that Edwards and other Christians were aggressively spreading throughout the American colonies.

This perhaps at least partially explains Edwards’ sustained preoccupation with the nature of human salvation as an unequivocal work of the Holy Spirit, and not due to mankind’s moral or intellectual capabilities. Edwards understood the challenge presented by the emotionally ecstatic revivals of the Great Awakening that swept through New England. His answer to Enlightenment objections was both distinctly theological and deeply philosophical:

The Christian gospel is morally and intellectually superior to anything that human could ever invent.

In a 1733 compilation of sermons called The Wisdom of God, Displayed in the Way of Salvation, Edwards carefully unpacks the suppositions of the Christian doctrine of salvation and takes great pains to demonstrate how this is too lofty a philosophical worldview for man to have concocted himself. The only logical conclusion, explains Edwards, is that God himself is the author of the Christian worldview.

Here is what Edwards writes in one section:

The contrivance of salvation is of such a nature that no one can rationally conclude that man had any hand in it. The nature of the contrivance is such, so out of the way of all human thoughts, so different from all human inventions; so much more sublime, excellent, and worthy, that it does not savour at all of the craft or subtlety of man; it savours of God only. [1]

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[1] Jonathan Edwards. The Works of Jonathan Edwards, Volume 2. (Peabody, MA: Hendrickson); p. 154

Why Do We Seek God’s Glory?

“Man’s chief end is to glorify God and enjoy him forever.”

-Westminster Shorter Catechism

Throughout history, Christians everywhere have largely understood their mission in terms of the all-encompassing motto Solo Deo Gloria (To God alone be the glory). Indeed, not only do we see this idea expressed in the creeds nd faith statements, but it is also a foundational concept in Scripture:

Whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God.

-1 Corinthians 10:31

God’s glory is central to the Christian life. All of our theological study and our ministry efforts find their ultimate purpose in the discovery and proclamation of the supreme greatness of God. If we miss this, we miss everything. If life is a highway, God’s glory is always the destination.

Yet, if you’re like me, you might be asking a crucial question: Why? That is, why is God’s supreme greatness the centerpiece of the Christian life? Why is the aim of everything we do ultimately to point away from ourselves in order to point to God?

The answer is simple and yet profound: The reason we should do everything for God’s glory is that God himself does everything for his own glory.

God’s concern for his own glory is evident throughout the entire Bible. But let’s briefly turn to two passages where it is clear.[1]

In Throughout the Bible, we see a vision for living with God’s glory as the central motivation for everything we do. In everything we think, feel, and do, we must aim to reflect the supreme greatness of God. To focus our attention or efforts on anything other than this is to miss the point of why we were born, why we were saved, and why we do anything in life.[2]

Our passion for proclaiming God’s supremacy in all things is meant to mirror God’s own passion for that very same aim. As those created in his image, we exist to make much of God. That’s why we live. That’s why we were saved. That’s why we suffer. That’s why we prosper. That’s why we do ministry. God’s purpose in every part of our lives is that we use it to demonstrate God’s absolute sovereignty, goodness, wisdom, and power.

The Glory of I AM

What we see in Exodus 3:12-15 is revealing. While God is in the midst of declaring to Moses what he is about do for his people Israel—namely, rescuing Israel from slavery in Egypt and planting them in a better land of their own—God focuses the attention on his own name: I AM. The God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. (cf. Ex. 3:14-15)

Within this name, we learn a lot about who God is and what he intends. The name “I AM” points to God’s eternal nature. There is no force that created God or causes him to continue living. He has no beginning and no end. He just is. He always was and he always will be. Period.

God goes a step further by indicating that he is “the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.” Not only does this give historical context to God’s self-designation as the eternal “I AM,” but it also points to God’s redemptive plan across the ages. God had previously made a promise to Abraham (Gen. 12:2-3) that he would give Abraham offspring and make him into a great nation through which all the nations of the earth would be blessed. Throughout the book of Genesis, we see God re-affirming and fulfilling this promise through Abraham’s son and grandson Isaac and Jacob.

So, when God connects himself to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, he is making a statement as to why he intends to save his people out of Israel. Namely, we see that God plans to save his people in order to display his own matchless power and promise-keeping faithfulness. God saves his people to show off his supreme greatness.

Pleasing the Lord

In Colossians 1:9-10, we see another example of God’s glory as the aim of his redemptive work. Here, the apostle Paul commends the Colossian church for their faith in Christ, and he articulates his prayerful desire that they would “be filled with the knowledge of his will in all spiritual wisdom and understanding.”

But Paul doesn’t stop there. He points out that the aim of this spiritual wisdom is “so as to walk in a manner worthy of the Lord, fully pleasing to him, bearing fruit in every good work and increasing in the knowledge of God.” (v. 10) In other words, Paul envisions that the ultimate aim of Christians joy and wisdom is to be directed toward living lives which reflect God’s holy character and give him pleasure.

God has saved us in Christ not merely for the sake of giving us joy and peace, but more importantly for the sake of our ability to display his supremacy through our total submission.

How Do We Miss It?

I am struck by how easy it is for me to forget this foundational truth that everything in my life must be for the glory of God. On the one hand, there is the gross tendency of my heart to live for my own glory. As much as I might outwardly deflect attention and praise, inwardly I crave it. When I serve in my church or in my home, I often do so with a deep-seated desire to be recognized and rewarded. And very often, this desire stands in direct opposition to any desire in my heart to make much of God.

When I err in this way, it is flagrant and overtly idolatrous. Instead of humbly submitting to God’s rule, I am seeking to oust God from his throne and rule in his place. Instead of encouraging others to adore God, I demand that others adore me.

On the other hand, there is another more subtle way that I sometimes fall short of living with God’s glory as my greatest aim. Sometimes I turn from God’s glory to focus on good, lesser things as ultimate. Salvation. Spiritual gifts. Relationships. Peace. Reconciliation. Hope. These are all wonderful things, and it is right for us to desire them and enjoy them. But they are not ultimate. All of these things come from God himself, and he gives them to us that we should recognize and declare his profound, unmatched greatness.

When God saves, he does so in order to display his perfect justice and mercy. When God gives us gifts, talents, and opportunities, he does so in order to equip us for drawing attention to his own supremacy in all things. When God calls us to deny put our sin to death and instead live holy lives, he does so in order to present us as a reflection of his own holiness. The whole point of Christian discipleship is that we always grasp the “in order to” in everything.

God’s passion for his own glory is what animates our passion for his glory. God will not settle for anything less than the greatest display of his glory. That is why he is so steadfast and unwavering in his justice. And it is also why he is so generous and relentless in his love for us.

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[1]For a thorough, compelling argument for the centrality of God’s glory throughout the Bible, see James Hamilton, God’s Glory in Salvation Through Judgment: A Biblical Theology (Crossway, 2010).

[2] For some helpful thoughts on the study and application of God’s glory, see John Piper, Desiring God: Meditations of a Christian Hedonist (Multnomah, 1886).

Billy Graham and the Cross of Christ

This past Sunday night, my wife and I watched a documentary short film in which renowned evangelist Billy Graham presented what could very well be his last public address to the American public. In this half-hour long documentary called ‘My Hope America,’ Graham provides a clear, direct, and thorough explanation of the good news of Jesus Christ, with particular emphasis on human sinfulness and Jesus’ atoning death on the cross.

The film is clearly meant to convey the live-changing message of Jesus Christ, as well as celebrate the legacy of Billy Graham, one of the most effective and influential faith leaders the world has ever seen.

In addition to Billy Graham, the documentary features appearances by hip-hop artist LeCrae and singer Lacey Sturm (former lead singer of Flyleaf), both of whom poignantly share their own story of how their lives were transformed by putting their faith in Jesus Christ.

This film is a beautiful, inspiring presentation of the gospel story. And I can’t help but be thankful for the awesome mercy of God in the lives of those who seem the least worthy. That includes me. Regardless of who you are, where you come from, or what you’ve done, there is hope for live, joy, peace, and real change. And this hope is only in Jesus Christ.

I could elaborate, but I’d rather you watch this short film. Seriously, check it out and honestly consider the experiences shared and the claims made. It might change your life.

Check out the whole film here (30 min.):

(Video courtesy of the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association)

When the Birds Starve and the Lilies Wilt

Do you struggle with anxiety? You’re not alone. Let’s face it—life is tough, and anxiety is a familiar experience for all of us, at least to some degree.

For some, anxiety is something that ebbs and flows with changing circumstances. The difficulty of our circumstances seems directly correlated to our level of anxiety. For others, it seems as though anxiety is the air we breathe—a constant feeling that accompanies us wherever we go. Even when things are going great, our happiness is tempered by a perpetual worry that our luck may soon run out.

That’s one of the tragic effects of anxiety. It poisons the well of gratitude and sows seeds of skepticism and doubt. Though we might never grumble against God out loud, we silently wonder in our hearts if God can really be trusted.

So is there anything we can do about it? Is there such a thing as getting rid of anxiety? Or is anxiety an inevitable experience that we should expect in our lives?

When we turn to God’s Word, we clearly see that anxiety is never considered a normal and acceptable for those who trust Christ. Throughout both the Old and New Testaments, God’s people are exhorted to reject fear and anxiety while joyfully relying on God instead (See: Josh. 1:9; Jer. 1:8; Ps. 56:3; Phil. 4:6; 1 Pt. 5:7).

In dealing with anxiety, one of the most oft-quoted biblical passages in amongst Christians is Matthew 6:25-34.

Here, Jesus warns his disciples against anxiety and encourages them to trust God. To illustrates his point, Jesus points to two examples—birds and lilies—noting that since God faithfully provides for them despite their own limitations, then he can certainly provide for his people whom he cares about even more.

For some, this passage provides immediate comfort and assurance of God’s provision:

God takes care of the birds and the lilies, so he will take care of me. Crisis averted. Praise God! Who’s up for some ice cream? 

For others, however, it raises a troubling set of questions:

What about all the birds that actually do die of starvation? And how about all the flowers that dry up and die for lack of water and good soil? Aren’t those examples of God choosing not to provide? If so, how in the world am I supposed to take any comfort in Jesus’ examples of the birds and the lilies? How does Jesus’ logic hold up against clear evidence to the contrary?

These are certainly understandable questions, and there is a lot that could be said in response. But I think a careful consideration of the passage will help us respond to these questions with two truths.

1. Our earthly needs are secondary.

In Matthew 5 and 6, Jesus is explaining to a crowd of Jews the spiritual realities of God’s kingdom which is now being fulfilled in Jesus himself. Jesus’ main point is that the full scope of God’s divine reign and his dealings with sinful humanity go far beyond merely physical, external matters. Since the Jews were so prone to think of God’s law in strictly physical terms, Jesus corrects them by pointing out the deeper spiritual implications of specific commandments. Jesus then builds on this theme by pointing out that God recognizes and rewards unseen faithfulness, rather than focusing merely on visible piety.

Why is this important? It informs how we should understand Jesus’ illustration about the birds and the lilies. By pointing to the birds and the lilies, Jesus is not making a sweeping promise of physical provision. Instead, he is pointing out the absurdity of human beings worrying about something so secondary as food and clothing. Indeed, Jesus prefaces his birds/lilies illustration with a reminder that “life [is] more than food and the body [is] more than clothing” (Matt. 6:25). Physical needs are not the main point of life.

So what is the main point? In the very same chapter of Matthew, Jesus instructs his disciples to “store up treasures in heaven” (Matt. 6:19) and “seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness” (Matt 6:35). In both cases, Jesus is offering a direct alternative to worldly concerns that lead to anxiety.

Here’s the bottom line: We don’t always understand our greatest needs. But God does. And in God’s perfect wisdom, he has determined that we’ve got more important things to worry about than where the next paycheck is coming from.

Of course, this does not dismiss the difficulty of financial lack and the joy of trusting God to meet those needs. But if worldly provision is our biggest concern, we are missing the real point of God’s provision for us—the gospel. Though we deserve God’s righteous wrath for our rebellion against him, God has provided Jesus Christ to live a perfect life, die in our place, and credit us with his own righteousness. And because Jesus rose from the dead, we have eternal life awaiting us even after our life on earth comes to an end. Through Jesus, God has provided us with direct access to himself—our greatest good—today, tomorrow, and forever. That’s amazing provision!

Even in the midst of worldly hardship, our greatest concern should always be believing God’s kept promises in Christ, while living to make him known and cherished.

2. God’s provision is outside our control.

Jesus also points out how ridiculous it is for us to worry about things we cannot control, which includes basically everything in our lives.

I know. Those bills you have won’t pay themselves. And so you’ve been busting your hump to earn a steady paycheck while keeping a close watch over every line item of your carefully-crafted budget each month. Doesn’t that suggest that you really are in charge of meeting your own material needs?

Well, yes. And no.

You see, God has entrusted us with various responsibilities in life, and it s crucial that we work wisely and diligently to steward them well. (See Prov. 13:22; Matt. 25:1-30; Lk. 16:11; 1 Tim. 6:17-19) But it is the height of foolishness (and arrogance) to conclude that we are the masters of our own destiny. Throughout the pages of Scripture, God makes it crystal clear that hes is in charge. Always.

Jesus himself alludes to this fact when he points out that the birds “neither sow nor reap nor gather into barns” (Matt. 6:26) and the lilies “neither toil nor spin” (Matt. 6:28). Yet in both cases, according to Jesus, God is the one who generously provides. Furthermore, Jesus notes that we human beings are incapable of sustaining our own lives (Matt. 6:27).

Anxiety is often an expression of pride. This might seem surprising, given that anxiety often feels like a natural response when we’re being victimized in some way (e.g. persecution, poverty, sickness, etc.). Yet in reality, the root of anxiety most often is a heart that, even if momentarily, is not believing God’s faithful character and his sure promises.

If we really believe in the God whom Jesus describes in Matthew 6, then anxiety simply does not make sense. Life is more than food and clothing. So much more. Life is about God—discovering and delighting in all he is for us in Christ.

The question is, why waste this life by being anxious?

The Man on the Wire

As you may already be aware, something amazing happened on live television this past Sunday. Nik Wallenda, a seventh-generation member of the legendary Flying Wallendas daredevil family (ask your grandparents?), stunned millions of American viewers by walking on a tightrope across the Grand Canyon live on the Discovery Channel without any kind of safety mechanism.

In case you missed it, here is a clip:

Though I did not watch live as Wallenda crossed the Grand Canyon, I did watch a year ago when he pulled off the same stunt at Niagara Falls live on ABC.

Perhaps most interesting is how Nik Wallenda has appropriated his death-defying high wire adventures as an opportunity to proclaim his faith in Jesus Christ. As Wallenda gingerly made his way across the Grand Canyon, he prayed aloud for safety and repeatedly thanked Jesus for the amazing opportunity and the spectacular views. Immediately before and after the daring feat, Wallenda prayed on camera with his family and exulted in God’s faithfulness. For Nik Wallenda, this was clearly more than a brazen stunt. It was a platform to proclaim the glory of God.

Yet for those of us who have known God’s grace in Jesus Christ and therefore seek to live for the praise of God’s glory, Wallenda’s actions should raise some questions for us. Is Nik Wallenda being faithful or reckless? Should we be celebrating a husband and father who takes such breathtaking risks? Should Wallenda’s story inspire us to do similar things in order to gain an audience for the gospel?

I believe Scripture provides us with at least three broad principles for responding properly to these stunts and learning how to embrace both risk and caution for God’s glory.

1. Rejoice not as the world rejoices.

Firstly, we should be most entranced and captivated by the things of God, not merely the things of the world. The apostle Paul makes this clear when he admonishes the Corinthian church for their inordinate fascination with worldly wisdom and human heroes.

But God chose what is foolish in the world to shame the wise; God chose what is low and despised in the world, even things that are not, to bring to nothing things that are, so that no human being might boast befor God.

– 1 Corinthians 1:27-28

It comes natural to us to be wowed by the things that are impressive by worldly standards. And that’s not always a bad thing. But it is harmful when our enjoyment of worldly feats exceeds or obscures our enjoyment those things which God values. This wrong infatuation with the world is evidently what ailed the Corinthian church, and we are also vulnerable to the same phenomenon. Though we might often protest that our enjoyment of worldly delights is simply an innocent desire to partake in a little harmless fun or entertainment, there is always the danger that our hearts will be swept away by these things.

On the other hand, the things that should impress us most are often the very things which the world most overlooks or even despises. Just consider the fruit of the Spirit outlined in Galatians 5:22-23. On the hierarchy of things to get excited about these must be at the top. Yet for all the practical ways that we would practice these spiritual virtues, we will not often receive notoriety and public praise in the church, let alone in the world at large. Often the most godly among us are those who are quietly and humbly serving, without drawing much attention to themselves at all.

It’s not wrong to be impressed by amazing things that people accomplish in this world. And it is certainly true that our amazement at a spectacle such as Nik Wallenda’s high wire stunt can be redeemed as a broader enjoyment of God’s glory in the way he gifts human beings. But we must be thoughtful and vigilant about it. If there is no conscious thought of God’s glory, then there is probably no worship taking place. And that is always a problem!    (1 Cor. 10:31)

2. Only gospel-driven risks are worthy risks.

Just as our enjoyment of the Wallenda stunt must be motivated by God-centered worship, so also the stunt itself should be motivated by God-centered worship. On the surface, Wallenda’s stunt certainly seems like a faithful act of death-defying worship. After all, it has resulted in millions of people being exposed to the gospel of Jesus Christ. But regardless of the gospel proclamation that has resulted, it is important that we not lose sight of the stunt itself in determining whether or not it was a good, wise thing for Wallenda to do.

On this point, it is helpful for us to consider the fact that Wallenda’s high wire stunt was enormously risky, while having little or no inherent societal value. What I mean is that there was no societal need that necessitated Nik Wallenda crossing the Grand Canyon on a tightrope. Was Wallenda delivering a backpack full of Bibles to an unreached tribe? Was he carrying supplies to build a well in an impoverished village? Was he trying to rescue someone who was stranded on a ridge of the canyon? No. He was simply doing it to prove that he could do it. And in the process, he placed himself and his family in a tremendously risky situation. With one strong gust of wind, Nik Wallenda’s children could be without a father today. And for what purpose? Our entertainment.

Scripture has much to say about exercising wisdom in our lives even as we take risks. Though we suffer, do not do so because of our sin (1 Pt. 1:17). Though we trust God, we do not put him to the test (Matt. 4:6-7). Although Nik Wallenda insists that his daredevil stunt is a testimony of God’s faithfulness to protect him and give him success, we must always remember that God gives us no such promise of material prosperity. Instead, God’s rock-solid promises to his people are for our spiritual prosperity through the atoning death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

Thus, Wallenda’s theology in the matter bears some of the classic marks of the so-called “prosperity gospel.” It is fitting, then, that Wallenda was joined at the Grand Canyon by Joel Osteen, the poster boy for this wrong-headed focus on material blessing.

While I certainly cannot pronounce any definitive judgement on Nik Wallenda’s motives, his understanding of God’s faithfulness seems, at best, immature and, at worst, heretical. Though God does certainly bless us even when we do stupid, unwise things, we should not therefore engage in stupid, unwise things. Tempting fate does not give God the glory he is due.

3. Rejoice that Christ is proclaimed.

Okay, I have been rather hard on Nik Wallenda and his legion of fans thus far. But regardless of my deep concerns, I am grateful that it has in fact resulted in the proclaiming of Christ. I agree with the apostle Paul when he says the following:

What then? Only that in every way, whether in pretense or in truth, Christ is proclaimed, and in that I rejoice.

– Philippians 1:18

To be sure, the means by which Christ is being proclaimed could be more helpful. And Nik Wallenda could be more clear and biblically-rooted in his attempts to articulate his faith. Still, at the end of the day, I do take joy in the fact that millions of people heard Christ proclaimed on live television without censorship. And since that is becoming increasingly rare in our society, we should be all the more thankful when it does happen.

While we must be vigilant about theological precision, we must not be cynical. Instead, we must remember that God is powerful and faithful to use even the feeblest, clumsiest efforts of man to bear fruit for his kingdom. Perhaps, when Christ returns and we stand before him in judgment, we will find that Nik Wallenda’s high wire trek across the Grand Canyon resulted in sinners repenting and believing in Christ. Perhaps not. Either way, our hope is that God himself will use his Word to bring himself glory and build his kingdom.

Resources on Same-Sex Marriage

I know. I’m sorry.

When you saw this post come up on your news feed, you probably thought, “Oh no! Not another preachy manifesto on the moral implications of same-sex marriage. Why does everyone with Internet access suddenly think they are the second coming of Frederick Douglass?”

Or perhaps you’re thinking that if you have to see one more red equals sign on Facebook, you might just go ahead and strangle somebody.

If either of the above categories represents how you’re feeling, that’s totally fine. I get it. I’m just about there myself, to be honest. Here’s the good news: I’m not going to add my own two cents—at least not right now. If you are interested in what I have to say, I have already written some of my own thoughts on same-sex marriage here and here.

Though these issues regarding same-sex marriage are important for Christians to understand and wrestle with, there also comes a point where it hits you all at once and you just need a break. So feel free to check out of the discussion for a little bit.

Put on a movie. Go for a walk. Read a book. Learn a language. Live your life and be happy! You don’t need to stay glued to your computer or television screen, worrying yourself silly about what the U.S. Supreme Court will decide. It’s okay to pull the plug for a while. But make sure you come back at some point. You can’t ignore this stuff forever.

For those who are interested in staying engaged right now, allow me to point you to some good resources for helping Christians think well about how to approach the same-sex marriage discussion with compassion, intelligence, and biblical faithfulness. I have read all of these articles this week and have found them helpful in my own thinking and discussions with others. Both of these articles deal with the causes and effects of professed Christians supporting gay marriage. Here they are:

 

Why the Arguments for Gay Marriage are Persuasive

Kevin DeYoung discusses five reasons why the arguments in favor of same-sex marriage are persuasive for many Americans, including young evangelicals.

 

When Did Idolatry Become Compatible with Christianity?

Joe Carter considers explores the current trend of evangelicals supporting same-sex marriage due to an idolatrous allegiance to the American ideal of civil liberty. Essentially, Carter argues that some Christians are in danger of abandoning biblical faithfulness for the sake of protecting the American way.

 

Note: If you are not familiar with The Gospel Coalition, you should be. The Gospel Coalition is a network of Christian thinkers that aims to equip evangelical with resources for thinking well about issues related to gospel ministry, the church, current events, and pop culture. You can check out their online resources here.

 

A Discusion on Religious Liberty

With the recent healthcare mandate put into effect by the Obama administration and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), there is a growing concern on the part of many that the American federal government has transgressed constitutional parameters guaranteeing religious liberty. In fact, many believe that the government is on a slippery slope toward obliterating religious liberty altogether.

The concern stems mainly from the provision in the HHS mandate which requires employers to offer their employees healthcare insurance that covers, among other things, abortifacients like the “morning after” pill. Any employer who fails to do so faces a stiff fine of $100 per employee, for each day of non-compliance. Aside from “houses of worship” (i.e. churches, synagogues, mosques, etc.), there is no exemption for religious organizations. That means that any “secular” employer who objects to the healthcare mandate on religious grounds is, well, out of luck.

Capitol Hill Baptist Church (Washington, DC) recently hosted a lecture about the HHS mandate and its implications on religious liberty. The keynote speaker was Kyle Duncan from the Becket Fund for Religious Liberty. The event also featured a response by Carl Trueman, professor at Westminster Theological Seminary.

Watch the full lecture here:

This is an important discussion about the trajectory of religious liberty in the United States. As we consider what it will look like to live in a civil democratic society with increased religious pluralism, it is vital that Americans grapple with what it means to remain faithful to our own beliefs–as unpopular as they may be in some spheres of society–while always seeking to preserve the freedom and dignity of those who disagree with us.

The Darker Side of Social Media

social-media

This month’s issue of ESPN the Magazine features a piece by Chris Jones exploring the impact of social media on those who struggle with depression. In his short yet penetrating article, Jones discusses the recent decision of professional tennis upstart Rebecca Marino to retire early due to her battle with depression. According to Jones, Marino cites not only the depression itself, but also the emotional wounds she suffered at the hands of cruel, unrelenting critics on Facebook and Twitter.

Jones reveals his own battle with depression and his sympathy for Marino’s plight:

“Unless the dark is the only place that feels safe. I’ve also battled depression, and I believe I know what or at least how Marino is thinking. I’ve thought a lot about giving up my job and vanishing — if I’m being honest, I’ve occasionally thought about vanishing in bigger ways too. When I’m in a good place, it seems insane to me that I’ve ever thought that way. My job is a dream job; my life is a dream life. But depression’s worst trick is its powers of distortion. It takes the good and makes it nearly invisible, and it takes the bad and amplifies it. People with depression also have long memories for hurt. Stings linger and layer.”

Jones then explains that his depression has, at times, been exacerbated by vocal critics, including one Twitter user who tweeted that he wished Jones would “eat a shotgun.”

This article is definitely worth a read, because it is a poignant commentary on the effect of the high-opinion, low-accountability, instant-sharing culture that has been created on the Internet, largely as a result of the prominence of social media interaction.

While social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter have made many positive and important contributions to different spheres of communication, commerce, and activism, they have also done their share of damage. Wherever people have the ability to instantly say whatever they want, with little or no accountability for what they say, there is both great opportunity and great peril.

For example, let’s consider Twitter for a moment. For me, one of the greatest benefits of Twitter is the ability to break news stories the moment they happen. In fact, many major news outlets have integrated Twitter into their normal communication strategies, encouraging consumers to tweet their questions, photos, ideas, and suggestions. It is clear that Twitter has revolutionized the way news media outlets do business.

At the same time, however, I cannot count how many “breaking news” tweets I have encountered over the past year that have turned out to be partially or entirely false. In such cases, we are left to grapple with the frustrating reminder that the First Amendment protects not only the distribution of information we find positive and helpful, but also that which is not so helpful, and sometimes even harmful.

Is Rebecca Marino a coward? Some would say so.  But I would suggest that she is the least cowardly of all in this sad narrative. While some would use technology to give full vent to their hatred and bitterness, Marino has had the courage to stare social media in the face–with all its commercial appeal and recreational allure–and disengage. Social media, Marino has decided, will not own her. It will not destroy her.

Contrary to what many of us–myself included–believe, social media is not an inevitable fact of life in a world saturated with instant e-communication. No, Marino has apparently decided that social media–and even her budding tennis career–can be discarded like everything else. Even in the digital age, there is more to life than staying connected.

Marino’s story is a reminder to us that real evil exists in the world, and it originates in the hearts of human beings. As much as we see and experience all the good contributions humans have made in this world–all the progress, all the philanthropy, all the peace initiatives, all the wonderful advances in medical and business technology–we are also faced with the reality that all of us, even the best of us, have within us a darker nature which compels us to do harm. And though we may insist on our good deeds and our honorable intentions–all of which may be true–none of us is immune from this corrupt nature the Bible calls sin.

Just as we see that human beings–made in the image of God and yet corrupt by nature–have a dual capacity for good and evil, we must also understand that the innovations of man likewise have a dual capacity to accomplish much good and much evil.

So what does this suggests about social media platforms? Are they evil in and of themselves? Are they to be avoided, or at least frowned upon, by those who wish to pursue righteousness? No, I do not believe that is the conclusion to be drawn here. Rather, we must grapple with the fact that the true source of evil exists within us. It comes from a heart that rejects the authority of the one true God in order to pursue our own selfish desires. Long before these heart desires reveal themselves in the form of vitriolic tweets or status updates, they grow up in our own hearts.

As such, social media is neither completely benevolent or malevolent. To the contrary, social media is a useful tool that can be abused. As such, the challenge for us is to exercise great care in how we use social media, recognizing that it can indeed become a grotesque platform for our sin.

This concept is not at all foreign to biblical Christianity. In fact, it is foundational to properly understanding the spiritual state of mankind in this world. Jesus himself affirms this in his teaching about what defiles a person:

“There is nothing outside a person that by going into him can defile him, but the things that come out of a person are what defile him…What comes out of a person is what defiles him. For from within, out of the heart of man, come evil thoughts, sexual immorality, theft, murder, adultery, coveting, wickedness, deceit, sensuality, envy, slander, pride, foolishness. All these evil things come from within, and they defile a person.”

– Mark 7: 15;20-23

Since Jesus is here offering a rebuttal for a false hope of righteousness from ritual purity, that is the primary point of the passage. But it also points to the broader principle that sin and righteousness are always matters of the heart, not merely physical things. Moreover, this world is filled with many things which, being neither inherently good or evil, require us to exercise much wisdom in our use of them.

In short, social media is not the problem. We are the problem.  However, social media–as Rebecca Marino can attest– is a dangerous weapon in the hands of sinners. As such, we cannot afford to partake of social media without reflecting on our own hearts. On a practical level, this could mean something very different for you than for me. But faithfulness to God–and simple human decency–demands that we handle social media with the utmost of care.

It Could Be Worse…Really

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Every now and then, when times are tough and I’m struggling with frustration, disappointment, or worry, some well-meaning soul pats me on the back and attempts to console me with these words: “Hey, it could be worse.”

I must confess that although I understand and appreciate the sentiment, this often does very little to inspire in me any hope or optimism in the moment. To the contrary, it often comes across as a trite, halfhearted gesture which naïvely offers comfort in the midst of profound suffering simply by imploring the sufferer to look on the bright side.

Such glibness in the face of stark pain is indeed inappropriate. And we should patiently listen those who are hurting and endeavor to offer authentic, meaningful comfort and assistance.

Yet even as we consider the potential for shallowness—or even callousness—of the suggestion that things could be worse, those of us who know ourselves to be wretched sinners who live only by the grace of God must recognize that there is profound truth in that much-maligned platitude. Indeed, things could be worse. Much worse.

For insight into this, let us consider Jesus’ interaction with a crippled man in John 5:1-15. According to this eyewitness account, Jesus meets a man who has been crippled and bedridden for thirty-eight years. After a short exchange in which these details are made clear, Jesus heals the man instantaneously, simply telling the man to take up his bed and walk.

But another interesting dialogue follows. After Jesus and the once-crippled man have parted ways, they eventually meet again a short time later. And here is what Jesus has to say to this man:

“See, you are well! Sin no more, that nothing worse may happen to you.”
– (John 5:14)

Now imagine for a moment that you were the man hearing this from Jesus after having just been healed of a thirty-eight year-long chronic illness. Chances are your first thought would be something like, “What?! Something worse? Does this guy understand how much I have suffered? I couldn’t get up from my bed for thirty-eight years! Other than death, I can’t really think of much worse than that.”

Well, the fact is that Jesus did indeed understand how much this man had suffered (see verse 6). And it was because of his great compassion for this man that Jesus healed him right then and there. Yet Jesus knew that there was a much worse kind of suffering awaiting this man if he continued in his sin. What Jesus alludes to here is made explicit elsewhere in Scripture:

For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life through Christ Jesus our Lord.

– (Romans 6:23)

From the apostle Paul’s statement here, we see that the supreme suffering Jesus refers to is God’s holy wrath which he rightly reserves for all sinners. This man’s thirty-eight years of suffering, though excruciating, were only a faint shadow of the eternal anguish to be experienced under the righteous anger of a holy God. And Jesus’ kind act of relieving this man of his thirty-eight year burden was a foreshadowing picture of God’s lavish kindness in sending a Savior to release guilty rebels from the power and penalty of their sin.

As for this man’s physical suffering—followed by his physical relief—these things are not minimized or overlooked. Both Jesus and the crippled man confront the reality of the condition. But this account is punctuated by Jesus’ wise observation that no worldly suffering is ultimate. There is always something worse—the just, unwavering, unrelenting, unimpeachable wrath of the Almighty God.

What should we take away from this? Among other things, a firm grasp on this can go a long way in helping us gain great perspective on our suffering. Even in the midst of the most bitter pain and heartbreak, those of us who repent and trust in Jesus can rejoice in knowing that God has mercifully spared us from the greatest tribulation of all—his own wrath. This immeasurably heavy burden he has placed on Jesus who died on the cross in our place and then rose from the grave to forever defeat sin.

Sure, we see and experience the brutal consequences of sin every day—sickness, war, famine, death. Yet because we hope in Jesus, the awesome reality for us is that his victory is our victory. As bitter and seemingly unbearable as things may become in this life, the pain we experience here is never ultimate. For those who belong to Jesus, the best is always yet to come.

So, Christian, let this be your hope: It could be much worse. You could be miserable in your pain, and even more miserable to consider that has no purpose, no meaning, and no possible relief. You could be lying awake at night, afraid to sleep because you fear what might await you if you don’t wake up. You could be filthy rich and lacking in no material thing, and yet perpetually unhappy as you yearn for peace and fulfillment that seems unattainable.

Yes, it could be much worse. But because of God’s abundant mercy, you have not seen the absolute worst. And you never will.